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The Metana Blog

Guides, tutorials & career tips.

Expert-written guides on Full-Stack Development, Web3, AI, Data, and Cybersecurity — built for aspiring engineers and tech professionals ready to level up.

Smart Contracts

Flash Loan Attacks in Smart Contracts

Flash loans, a cornerstone of DeFi (Decentralized Finance), offer exciting liquidity possibilities. But in the wrong hands, they can become a developer’s nightmare – fueling flash loan attacks. These attacks exploit vuln

Metana EditorialJune 27, 2024Read
Smart Contracts

Governance Attacks in Smart Contracts

In the realm of Web3, the concept of decentralization is not just a buzzword—it’s a fundamental principle. Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) epitomize this ethos, where token holders collectively make decisio

Metana EditorialJune 26, 2024Read
Smart Contracts

Insecure Randomness in Smart Contracts

In the dynamic and evolving landscape of Web3, randomness plays a crucial role in ensuring the fairness and unpredictability of various applications. From provably fair gaming to the generation of unique tokens, the inte

Metana EditorialJune 25, 2024Read
Smart Contracts

Excessive Function Restriction in Smart Contracts

In the world of blockchain and smart contracts, security is paramount. However, there’s a fine line between ensuring security and creating rigid, inflexible systems. One common pitfall in smart contract design is excessi

Metana EditorialJune 25, 2024Read
Ethernaut Walkthrough

Ethernaut Level 15 Walkthrough: Naught Coin

Ethernaut Level 15, “Naught Coin,” throws you headfirst into the world of ERC20 tokens and their potential vulnerabilities. This challenge presents a seemingly locked contract with a 10-year transfer lock on your own tok

Alexis AmoiJune 24, 2024Read
Smart Contracts

Improper Input Validation in Smart Contracts

TL;DR In the world of smart contracts, where code governs the execution of transactions and other functions, the importance of proper input validation cannot be overstated. Just like a picky eater, a smart contract shoul

Metana EditorialJune 23, 2024Read
Ethernaut Walkthrough

Ethernaut Level 14 Walkthrough: Gatekeeper Two

Ethernaut challenges, comparable to a Web3-themed hacking Capture The Flag (CTF) competition, offer a dynamic environment for diving into Ethereum and Solidity programming. Each level, including Ethernaut Level 14, intro

Janos BarnaJune 22, 2024Read
Smart Contracts

Reentrancy Attack in Smart Contracts

In a traditional transaction, one party sends funds to another in exchange for goods or services. This exchange typically follows a well-defined sequence of steps. However, in the realm of smart contracts, vulnerabilitie

Metana EditorialJune 21, 2024Read
Solidity

Access Control in Solidity Smart Contracts

Access control is a crucial aspect of smart contract security, governing who is authorized to perform specific actions within the contract. Just as a bouncer at an exclusive club ensures only permitted guests enter, acce

Metana EditorialJune 20, 2024Read
Ethernaut Walkthrough

Ethernaut Challenge 13 Walkthrough: Gatekeeper One

TL;DR: Challenge 13: Gatekeeper One, also known as Ethernaut Level 13, stands out because it necessitates a thorough understanding of Ethereum transactions and gas mechanics. This article will delve into the GatekeeperOn

Georgi PlamenovJune 19, 2024Read
Blockchain

Exploring the Mempool: A Deep Dive

Have you ever sent a cryptocurrency payment and felt like it’s taking forever to confirm? You’re not alone. Unlike swiping your debit card, crypto transactions don’t happen instantaneously. There’s a waiting room for tra

Metana EditorialJune 18, 2024Read
Blockchain

Token Standards: ERC-20, ERC-721, and More

Imagine a world where anything digital can be securely owned and traded. Artwork, in-game items, concert tickets, even your loyalty points – all represented by unique digital tokens stored on a transparent ledger. This i

Metana EditorialJune 17, 2024Read

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